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REAP: An Efficient Incentive Mechanism for Reconciling Aggregation Accuracy and Individual Privacy in Crowdsensing

机译:REap:协调聚合的有效激励机制   Crowdsensing中的准确性和个人隐私

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摘要

Incentive mechanism plays a critical role in privacy-aware crowdsensing. Mostprevious studies on co-design of incentive mechanism and privacy preservationassume a trustworthy fusion center (FC). Very recent work has taken steps torelax the assumption on trustworthy FC and allows participatory users (PUs) toadd well calibrated noise to their raw sensing data before reporting them,whereas the focus is on the equilibrium behavior of data subjects with binarydata. Making a paradigm shift, this paper aim to quantify the privacycompensation for continuous data sensing while allowing FC to directly controlPUs. There are two conflicting objectives in such scenario: FC desires betterquality data in order to achieve higher aggregation accuracy whereas PUs preferadding larger noise for higher privacy-preserving levels (PPLs). To achieve agood balance therein, we design an efficient incentive mechanism to REconcileFC's Aggregation accuracy and individual PU's data Privacy (REAP).Specifically, we adopt the celebrated notion of differential privacy to measurePUs' PPLs and quantify their impacts on FC's aggregation accuracy. Then,appealing to Contract Theory, we design an incentive mechanism to maximize FC'saggregation accuracy under a given budget. The proposed incentive mechanismoffers different contracts to PUs with different privacy preferences, by whichFC can directly control PUs. It can further overcome the information asymmetry,i.e., the FC typically does not know each PU's precise privacy preference. Wederive closed-form solutions for the optimal contracts in both completeinformation and incomplete information scenarios. Further, the results aregeneralized to the continuous case where PUs' privacy preferences take valuesin a continuous domain. Extensive simulations are provided to validate thefeasibility and advantages of our proposed incentive mechanism.
机译:激励机制在感知隐私的人群感知中起着至关重要的作用。关于激励机制和隐私保护的协同设计的最新研究认为可信任的融合中心(FC)。近期的工作已采取步骤来放宽对可信任FC的假设,并允许参与用户(PU)在报告原始数据之前向其原始感测数据添加经过良好校准的噪声,而重点在于具有二进制数据的数据主体的平衡行为。进行范式转换,本文旨在量化连续数据感测的隐私补偿,同时允许FC直接控制PU。在这种情况下,有两个相互矛盾的目标:FC希望质量更好的数据才能实现更高的聚合准确性,而PU则希望为较高的隐私保护级别(PPL)添加更大的噪声。为了在其中实现良好的平衡,我们设计了一种有效的激励机制来协调FC的聚合准确性和各个PU的数据隐私(REAP)。特别是,我们采用了著名的差异隐私概念来衡量PU的PPL并量化它们对FC聚合准确性的影响。然后,参照合同理论,我们设计了一种激励机制,以在给定预算下最大化FC的聚合准确性。所提出的激励机制向具有不同隐私偏好的PU提供不同的合同,FC可以通过这些合同直接控制PU。它可以进一步克服信息不对称性,即,FC通常不知道每个PU的精确隐私偏好。在完整信息和不完整信息场景下,最优合同的Wederive封闭式解决方案。此外,将结果概括为PU的隐私偏好在连续域中取值的连续情况。提供了广泛的仿真来验证我们提出的激励机制的可行性和优势。

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